Wednesday, November 17, 2010
The Transition
Learnt the Shahdah:
La illaha illa allah, Muhammad Rasoolu allah
And there am all Set!
Friday, July 30, 2010
Do You Always Know?
Thursday, July 29, 2010
Wednesday, July 21, 2010
Punjab - Of ghee laden food, colonial architecture, paddy fields - a devouts paradise and shopper's delight
Last weekend went on this trip to Punjab – the wheat capital of the country. Known for its fertile alluvial soil, hospitality, the golden Temple, rich food(read dripping with makkhan and overflowing with dry fruits), the 5 rivers- this is what sets this apart from its neighboring states.
Wednesday, June 23, 2010
Friday, January 08, 2010
The Andaman Isles - Trip to the Pristine Waters
Monday, September 07, 2009
Sunday, September 06, 2009
Branded Criminals
Independence for the Nation translates to Respect Only on Papers
When India embarked on a journey of reforms and growth- post independence, it was the bottom of the pyramid comprising of the middleclass and the lower class- a huge base that was not conjured overnight- that played a prominent role and brought about a revolution. But there was a huge chunk that was left out. There were sections of the society for whom independence had no historic significance as their lives remained unaffected, unchanged.
A large majority of them had absolutely no idea as to what democracy means and what rights it bestows upon them.
In 1952, the Indian Government withdrew the Criminal Tribes Act throughout India thus trying to justify it’s democratic outlook. But it is ironical that the government enacted the Habitual Offender’s Act. Both these Acts negate the universally proclaimed principle that "all human beings are born equal and freedom is for all". The listing of these De-notified and Nomadic under the Habitual Offender’s Act also negates the principle of the criminal justice system which states that an individual is innocent until proven guilty. The very name of the act tags them criminals, discriminates some people from the rest. It obtrudes their right to an equal standing in the society one of the basic civil rights entitled to the citizens of a free nation.
Though the Act was repealed the stigma of criminality tags along. This has made them the victims of persecution and torture at the hands of the state machinery.
Every year persons from the DN tribes are either mob lynched, beaten by the police or forced into criminal activities by the state executive bodies. It is the worst form of exploitation when the government, whose sole responsibility is to safeguard the rights of its citizens, forces a section of the people to be engaged in criminal activities.
The Nomadic and De-notified tribes- though they occupy the lowest rung of the social ladder have a culturally rich heritage that is distinctly different from other social groups and can be easily identified. From the way they dress, their dialect, the folklores to their customs and practices- all speak volumes about their heritage. But they have been left out of the mainstream of life because of a mere constitutional act and their life is fossilized in poverty, superstition and ignorance. They have remained backward economically and socially. The worst affected is their drive to survive. They have become so accustomed to the way of life that they have given up all hopes.
The Chharas in Ahmedabad
After the repeal of the Criminal Tribes Act, people belonging to the de-notified tribes were released from the forced labour camp which had been a prison for them for almost half of a century. The Chharas were resettled on the outskirts of Ahmedabad in Chharanagar. It is spread over three square miles, with a population of over twenty five thousand, Chharanagar is primarily known for its home brewed liquor – which illegal in the dry state.
There are more than 100 qualified lawyers but even after half a century they find it tough to bag jobs because they are “Chharas”. They can’t find accommodation in any other locality as neighbours complain. They have to face continuous humiliation at the hands of their neighbours. The society owners don’t want to let them stay as it’s considered to be a negative for the society complex if a Chhara stays in one of the apartments. Their children are thrown out of schools and are constantly taunted about their lineage.
This is all an outcome of colonial intrusion and legalism. They have been displaced in the past and their lands have been usurped by the state authorities. Even till date there are instances where the municipal corporation brutally uproots their houses and leaves them in the rubbles at the mercy of the nature. If it would have been any other slum dweller whose shack was rundown by a bulldozer- the whole society would have sympathized with them and there would be non profits who would criticize the act. But when it comes to the Chharas people turn a deaf ear.
As has been rightly said:
“You know as well as we do that right, as the world goes, is only in question between equals in power, while the strong do what they can and the weak suffer what they must” (Thucydides, The Peloponnesian War, written in 416 BC)
The Act forcibly moved the notified tribes to permanent reformatory settlements - like Chharanagar - that acted as virtual prisons for the tribes, and sources of cheap labour to fuel the booming cities of the colonial era. The people were thrown into these camps in the evenings and released in the morning to let them to go and work. It was exploitation at its best. They were made to work in the industries for over 18 hours a day. It is inhumane to do this to fellow citizens just to give impetus to the industrial boom and to skim the resources- human resources. The explanation that the British gave for such an ignoble act was that ‘legitimate’ work would help in reforming these tribes which had taken to criminal activities as their source to income. But then freedom from the British colony did not land them into a place that they could call their own. They were crumpled and crushed under the social ladder that was so predominant.
All doors to upward mobility stand closed. Even after six decades of independence the discrimination, social and economic marginalisation that they are subjected to puts a question mark on the declaration of human rights as mentioned in the constitution of the land.
Moreover, anywhere an act of theft or robbery takes place in the city of Ahmedabad- it is the Chharanagar area of the city that the police comes to make an arrest. They would imprison any random person belonging to this tribe frame charges against him and subject him to various forms of torture. Even the women are subjected to physical assaults. Instances where innocents are being detained on false charges, beaten, extorted and humiliated in local prisons still have seen no decrement. There are cases of custodial deaths which never are reported as the police refuses to file an FIR.
The Budhan Theatre
Such things led to the inception of Budhan Theatre group which was born of the ignominy and punitive lifestyle foisted on this de-notified tribe since the British rule. It’s sole purpose being to let the world know about the conditions under which these people are compelled to live their lives and how the most basic of the human rights are being denied to them.
Before you enter Chharanagar you would have a lot of apprehensions about the people who stay there. All the warnings from the auto driver to take constant care of your belongings and to watch your steps would ring in your head. But they all vanish the moment you step into the locality. You are welcomed with smiles and heads nodding in appreciation of the fact that there still are people who consider the Chharas -as humans who tread the same ground as anyone of us and not as people that are nothing but mere parasites on the face of the planet. What meets your eyes would leave you surprised? Chharanagar is a township in its own ways. There are general stores, roadside eat outs, a small library with a couple of thousand books, a computer kiosk where children can play computer games throughout the day and are taught to use computer during the week. This library also serves as the stage to practice the plays that the Budhan theatre puts up. The kids are born artists and they would leave no opportunity to impress you with their talent to act. They exude confidence and are not scared to voice their opinions to move the sentiments of the public who always views them with tainted glasses.
This vicious cycle is further compounded when media reports address these tribes as “criminal tribes” and accuses them of crimes they never committed, and even describes their various occupations as immoral. Words like de-notified brand them as erstwhile criminal and now “ex- criminal”. All of this leads to the patterns of continued abuse and discrimination of DNT-NTs.
This is a Catch -22 situation for these innocent people. They have no choice and what they do to survive is tagged immoral. This is very similar to the ethnic cleansing of the Jews in World War II.
One of the shocking things was that the children in Chharanagar were actually proud of the fact that their father had been arrested even though the arrest was made on false charges, contrary to being ashamed of it. Also they associated it with being heroic. This is representative of the fact that the raging struggle for equality of rights has not spared the younger generations either.
It’s actually oxymoronic because we all revolt and criticize when it comes to a terror attack in the industrial capital but most of us are unaware of the atrocities inflicted on our very own citizens since time immemorial, leave alone voice their concerns and fight for their rights. What quite a lot of people do not realize is that psychological torture aimed to annihiliate the self respect and dignity of a person is also a violation of human rights. But another school of thought says that to get on in the world one has to restrict one’s canvas, where all discordance of other people’s needs and conditions are best shut out. So it doesn’t really matter what treatment is meted out to the Chharas as long as you get your daily bread, get to enjoy the freedom a democracy bestows upon you and are not being subjected to any inhumane treatment or face adversities.
Who is to be Blamed?
The question that lingers in our minds is, is it the government of the nation that is to be blamed for such a shameful state of affairs in the so called “largest democracy” or is it the society which constitutes the citizens- a society which is so ‘poised ’ that it refuses to recognize a large chunk of it’s members. It’s like a boat with a hollow base- which could topple even in the weakest of the tides.
Or is it the underprivileged who bear the brunt of the society to be blamed for their own conditions? As political science theorists like Edmund Burke & Karl Marx argued the efficacy of the institution of rights- defining them as being abstract and theoretical concepts that de-motivate the people to protect and fight for their own values.
It also questions the ethic of reciprocity, that one must respect the rights of another fellow being to command respect oneself, one must do unto others as one would want to be treated themselves.
Chharas and the ‘Yes We Can’ attitude
If we take a careful look at the Universal Declaration to Human Rights, we would understand that there are hardly any of those 30 Articles that are executed in it’s entirety. India is not just bound by the chains of casteism but it is also indifferent to sections of the society which are christened as ‘tribes’.
The government has neglected them and so has the society. They neither have the resources nor the support of the people. Still the Chharas have taken upon themselves to not let their children suffer from what they have been through. They had all dropped their family names and have taken up Chhara as their family name because it is in their solidarity that their resistance is engrained. They have realised that there lies immense potential in each one of them to overcome the hurdles that have been existent ever since. People like Dakshin and Roxy have been the torchbearers to the struggle for recognition. It’s under their leadership that they have managed to unite the DNT’s in the Gujarat and fight for a common cause. They have been successful in moving the government sentiments, won court cases to get a stay on the demolition of their houses by the municipal corporation. They have been successful in attracting international support from anthropologists like Kerim Friedman who have even produced documentaries on the dismal conditions of the DNT’s in India. Budhan Theatre was Dakshin’s brainchild and it has proven to the world how theatre could be used for voicing your opinions when no one’s ready to listen to you. Their determination to help themselves, keep away from going back to criminal activities-something that they have always been forced into- is commendable.
This clearly is a reflection of the ‘YES WE CAN ’ attitude that has embarked them on a journey to break the shackles of the society and take up a firm stance against the government who does very little to help them.
Conclusion
In the eyes of the society they are still criminals, and a wide gulf exists between them and the rest of the society.
What needs to be questioned here is aren’t we wrong in segregating people, accepting man made divisions of the society and protecting them under the aegis of preserving either ethnic diversity or religion. Am not saying that we need to dissolve the cultural heritage but preserving it by discriminating individuals, is a strict ‘No- no’.
Sunday, December 24, 2006
*Power Of Giving *

We live in an ephemeral world of violence, natural calamities, and suffering. Is there anything that we can do diminish the pain that the others are going through? Yes of course , We can give .All of us has something to give it could be money , wisdom, time, compassion and loads of other things.
Giving ideas and resources can dramatically improve the world we live in. You might have come across this ,” We may only be one person in the world.But we may be the world to one person.” This may be clichéd but it still has substance.
Do we always live to be ‘what we want to be?’ or ‘what we were meant to be?’ our destinies would be decided by what we give and not by what we get.
“World's income distribution gives a very telling story. Ninety four percent of the world income goes to 40 percent of the population while sixty percent of people live on only 6 per cent of world income. Half of the world population lives on two dollars a day.”- Muhammed Yunus in his Nobel Prize Acceptance speech
Jarring Reality:
One out of every four people in the world is hungry ,and we eat four meals a day and waste food too.
One billion people in the world do not have enough clean water, and we never care to close the taps.
Atleast 200 million people are suffering the horror of war, imprisonment and torture and we simply don’t care
Every few seconds a child dies from a preventable disease, but the doctors these days are more worried about their fees.
One seventh of the world population is illiterate and we waste our time in school and college,without realizing how fortunate we are.
There are millions of instances where people are generous, some in their donations , some in their efforts ,but all involve compassion. So shudnt we try and bring about a positive change in the society by the little things which we can?
Sunday, August 20, 2006
Friday, July 07, 2006
Friday, June 30, 2006
Dare to be different??

It is not wisdom , to be only wise
And on the inward vision close the eyes
But it is wisdom to believe the heart
In today’s world , parents teach their children to goto school ,get educated and get good grades for a bright future. But is it justified in the present world?
Most of the CEO’s of huge conglomerates are school or college drop outs, people with very nominal degrees but great vision and potential to perform. Does this mean that college education is not very helpful? Well it could be. All that we learn in our school and college is theory, how to solve numericals , how things work etc. A tremendous pressure is laid upon a student to perform academically. Companies employ students with 60% and above score, universities for higher education also demand the same. How justified is this? Why is a person forced to study things in which he has absolutely no interest? I agree education is important but does education constitute of studying subjects only? Nah….
Most of us prepare real hard for the competitive exams to get into a good B school.Is it essential to go to a business school to learn about business management? Again the answer is NO. A person who has absolutely no knowledge about the various management fundas might be a far better businessman than somebody who knows all of them by heart. A person who knows is the one who is scared to differ from it and is not adventurous enough to try something new.Whereas a person who doesn’t know about all these is someone who would always be innovative and imaginative.If such is the case then why do most of us slog? Why are we a part of the rat race?
The answer is that we are afraid to be different.We don’t want to stand out in a crowd because we are scared of criticism and failure. But it’s a fact that people who have the guts to be different and are bold are the ones who truly succeed in life.
Wednesday, June 28, 2006
INSPIRATIONS

- Set a goal for yourself
- Share your happiness
- Smile as often as you can
- Be ready to help people
- Be childish
- Learn to live in harmony
- Keep your humour
- Don't be afraid of difficulties
- Forgive
- Cherish real friends
- Be cooperative and enjoy teamwork
- Don't ignore your loved ones
- Be confident
- Respect the weak
- Spoil yourself occassionally
- Be brave in trying new things
- Don't take money too seriously
Tuesday, June 27, 2006
PESEVERENCE

When things go wrong,as they sometimes will,
When the road you are trudging seems all uphill,
When the funds are low and the debts are high,
You want to smile but you have to sigh,
When care is pressing you down a bit,
Rest if you must, but don't you quit.
Life is queer with its twists and turns,
As everyone of us sometimes learns.
And many a failure turns about,
When he might have won had he stuck it out.
Don't give up though the pace seems slow,
You may succeed with another blow.
Success is failure turned inside out,
Silver tint of the clouds of doubt.
And you never can tell,how close you are?
It may be near when it seems so far.
So stick to the fight when you are hardest hit.
Its when things seem worse, that you must not quit!!!
Friday, April 14, 2006
Trip 2 a ghetto
This time the number of students was a little less and i found quite a few new faces as well.The enthusiasm that they show towards every activity that we have there is remarkable, be it learning ABCD or singing or coloring ,everyone participates.It seems that they are a little bored of the usual study pattern and learning ABCD...the entire time they kept asking about when the coloring activity would start and yeah they did have a great time coloring and we had a tough time teaching them how to color and managing the crowd.I taught a nursery rhyme "twinkle twinkle", the girls were fascinated to learn only because we were singing it ,when it came to reciting it they had lost all interest.It was good to see that even if they were not able to pronounce the complicated words correctly ,they were successful to a great extent in copying the sounds.I was happy to see that a few girls were exceptionally fast in picking up the words and memorizing them and am hoping that they will learn it by next week ,because songs have always enchanted people more than poems.A few couldn't even pronounce 'twinkle' they were pronouncing it as 'pinkle',but then the confidence which they exuded was praiseworthy.There is this really bright girl named Rinky who has studied till class 3 and she is really quick at grasping things.we had never thought that we would come across somebody like her there so we had nothing to teach her,but then this week we will make sure that she has something new to learn.
Seeing the interest that the kids showed in coloring was a real booster,but then we noticed that they were neglecting studies because of it so we have decided to make it a weekly activity than a daily one.also that we dont have much funds to spend on colors or photocopies.they are so excited over coloring that a kid colored my capri when i was sitting next to him. :)
Then there are kids who still dont know how to spell their name ,which is a little disappointing but then their enthusiasm to attend the teaching sessions on a regular basis enhances our efforts to teach them.there is this kid whose name is sandeep when asked to write he confused s with 2 and wrote 2andeep.we had a great time laughing over it.
All in all it was a good trip.although there were just three of us there,but then we did manage to handle the children and teach them something.